And if your browser complains about a certificate failure on any HTTPS site, don't proceed: the certificate was changed by the exit node.ĭon't use Tor for anything that is not encrypted. Anything that is on clear (HTTP, SMTP, IRC, FTP) can be entirely read and even changed on-fly and you cannot detect. That's why you must only connect to sites over HTTPS when using Tor. How could the exit node know who you want to contact if it cannot know who you want to contact? Hence is there any way to hide my destination server from Tor's exit node? The Tor's exit node can know which site I am visiting. If you chain Tor and VPN, your Tor client will encrypt all data expected to be sent to the entry node, your VPN client encapsulates it, the VPN server sends the data to the entry node, and now they are inside the Tor network. The VPN server have the same role as the Tor exit node: receive your encrypted request, decrypt it, sent it to the destination, read the response and send back. After reaching the entry node your data is encrypted again. That data is not encrypted by the VPN because that connection ended a couple hops back: between the VPN server and the entry node. So for practical effects, the exit node is the one making the connection, transmitting your data, receiving the response and sending it your way. It have to be this way, or it could not know which site you want to connect. The exit node is the one that reads your data. The only entity that knows your data is the exit node.Īfter decrypting the data can Tor's exit node read my data (since the data is already encrypted by the VPN)? It's encrypted with your key before sent to you, and only you can decrypt the data. First: the Tor entry node cannot read your data.

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